Empire Beauty School Design Principles Practice Exam 2026 - Free Design Principles Practice Questions and Study Guide

The section of hair that is defined as being between the base and the first turn of a roller or curl is referred to as the stem. The stem serves as a crucial element in the styling process, as it determines how much movement and spacing there will be in the curl formation. This area provides the hair with the necessary flexibility and allows for handling while still controlling the direction of the curl.

When you consider a roller or curling technique, the base is where the roller sits at the scalp, the first turn creates the actual curl, and the stem is the part of the hair that connects the base to this first turn. This connection is vital for achieving the desired shape and form of the hairstyle. Understanding the role of the stem helps in mastering various styling techniques and ensures that the resulting curls or waves appear balanced and aesthetically pleasing.